Significance Of The Month Of Rabi Ul Awwal

Significance Of The Month Of Rabi Ul Awwal 

The Islamic calendar is filled with months of immense spiritual and historical significance, and among them is Rabi' ul-Awwal, which directly translates to 'the first spring' (with rabi' meaning 'spring' and awwal meaning 'first'). As the third month of the Islamic lunar calendar, it holds profound meaning for Muslims worldwide. While many significant events took place during this month, in this blog, we will focus on three major events that shaped early Muslim life and, by extension, the course of Islamic history.

The Birth of the Prophet (PBUH)

First and foremost, the birth of the last messenger of Allah (SWT), Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), took place in the blessed month of Rabi' ul-Awwal. Though there is a difference of opinion among scholars regarding the exact date of his birth, the consensus is that it occurred around the 12th of Rabi' ul-Awwal, with some scholars suggesting it could be a day or two earlier or later. Despite the variation in opinions, the significance of his birth in this month is universally recognized.

The life of the Prophet (PBUH) is full of countless examples that show his status as a role model for the Muslim society and individuals. His life was dominated by superior morality, good habits, nobility and gentleness. All of which are characteristics that prevent people from getting entangled in a web of sin. Every sort of person can find instances in the Prophet’s life that constitute an example for them to follow.

Prophet (PBUH)’s Hijra from Makkah to Madina

One of the most significant events in Islamic history is the Hijra, the migration of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Medina. This event, which took place in Rabi' ul-Awwal, marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar and the establishment of the first Muslim community in Medina.

Towards the end of this month, the Prophet (PBUH) got the approval of Allah (SWT) to expand the areas of preaching and spreading the word of Islam even further. It was then that the Prophet (PBUH) migrated to Madina from Makkah and started anew. 

Now, many of us are familiar with the story of the Hijra because of how pivotal it is. However, it’s always worth revisiting this significant event to refresh our memory.

The Prophet migrated due to the severity of prosecution and torture being imposed on the Prophet and fellow Muslim converts at the hands of the Quraysh, the idol-worshipers of Makkah.

The Muslims were boycotted, abused and outcast to the outskirts of Makkah for their beliefs, and were forced to live life in the most horrible conditions for years on end.  All of this was done in a desperate attempt to halt the Prophet from preaching. As the treatment of the Quraiysh became more and more unbearable, Muslims were desperate for a safe haven and a place to freely practice their faith in peace and security. 

A sense of hope soon materialized for the Muslims as groups of people of Yathrib, now known as Madinah, began to embrace Islam. They then visited the Prophet (PBUH) and promised him safety by giving their allegiance to the Prophet and thus the believers set upon their journey to a new beginning. 

Interestingly, this wasn’t the first migration the Prophet (PBUH) had considered due to the relentless persecution. Earlier, a group of Muslims migrated to Abyssinia, seeking refuge with the Christian king, Najashi, who was known for his kindness. Although the first group went there, the Prophet (PBUH) remained focused on Medina.

Over the span of 2 months the Prophet decided to send off as many, if not all, Muslims on their journey to Madina and himself stayed behind, awaiting the specific permission of Allah (SWT) to leave. Once he received permission, he rushed to the house of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) in the afternoon and notified him of the arrival of the time for migration. Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) in return pleaded if he could accompany the Messenger (PBUH) to which He agreed. 

This migration to Medina wasn’t just a crucial moment in the Prophet’s life — it was a turning point in Islamic history. It also played a significant role in shaping the Islamic (Hijri) calendar. During the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA), Muslims faced some confusion regarding the timeline of the Islamic calendar. A discussion arose about when the calendar should begin. Some suggested starting from the Prophet’s birth, his passing, or even from the holy month of Ramadan. However, after consulting with key companions like Hazrat Uthman (RA) and Hazrat Ali (RA), it was decided to start the calendar from the month of Muharram,  as this is when the Muslims come back from Hajj.

The Hijra is not merely a historical event but a timeless lesson for Muslims. It teaches us the values of patience, sacrifice, and unwavering trust in Allah’s plan. The Prophet (PBUH) and his companions faced immense challenges during this migration, leaving behind their homes and possessions for the sake of their faith. Despite the difficulties, they persevered with trust in Allah, knowing that their struggles would lead to greater blessings. As mentioned above, the Hijra of the Prophet (PBUH) and His companions is a great example of just one of the events from the Prophet’s life that showcases multiple life lessons that Muslims can utilize by implementing their teachings into their daily lives. 

In our personal lives, we often face moments of uncertainty, change, and difficulty. The Hijra offers a model for how to navigate such transitions with grace and faith. Whether it's starting a new chapter in life, moving to a new city, or enduring personal hardships, the lessons of the Hijra remind us to rely on Allah’s guidance and to view every challenge as an opportunity for growth.

The Death of the Prophet (PBUH)

Last but not least, The 12th of Rabi' ul-Awwal is widely accepted as the day the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) passed away. Some may question or speculate about the significance of the Prophet’s birth and death both occurring in the same Islamic month. However, it is important to understand that life and death are solely in the hands of Allah (SWT), and it's safe to assume that this was a mere coincidence. The timing serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of life and the ultimate return to our Creator. If you want to learn more about what it was like in the last moments of the Prophet (PBUH), read our blog: "The Final Moments of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)"

As we reflect on the significance of Rabi' ul-Awwal, let it be a reminder to engage in personal growth, acts of worship, and charity, following the Prophet’s sunnah as closely as possible. In doing so, we honor his legacy in the truest sense.